Monday 13 January 2014

God is (no)thing; Some thoughts on doubt, mystery and revelation.



When we speak of God, we do not say all that we might (for that is known to him only) but only what human nature is able to receive and our weakness can bear. We do not explain what God is but candidly confess that our knowledge of him is not exact. Where God is concerned, confessing our ignorance is the sign of greatest knowledge.- Cyril of Jerusalem


Theological formation is the gradual and often painful discovery of God's incomprehensibility. You can be competent in many things, but you cannot be competent in God.Henri Nouwen


He is beyond our conception, but the very fact that we cannot grasp him gives us some idea of what he really is.-Tertullian


It feels as if having even the ghost of a hint of a taste of a suggestion of it in your mind requires a spatially impossible contortion in which the immense is contained in the tiny. If you try to imagine what the world is like from its point of view you stumble into awe, defeated- Francis Spufford

I get the sense too many believers aren't honest enough about their doubts and uncertainties because they are afraid of doubt (or it has been demonized around them), being wrong, or not fully understanding the very thing they have presumably committed their life to. To me this is a shame. Our uncertainty and doubt actually points to something bigger and more incomprehensible.  Our doubts and lack of understanding are a necessity to the bigness of the very thing we Christians feebly try to defend.  

Often it feels as though we mistake what we believe about God with who God actually is. It’s a crucial, categorical mistake. If God becomes reduced to our understanding of him, he becomes defined by human ideas rather than something that transcends rationality. He becomes an abstract concept rather than something that is defined by relationality. He becomes an argument instead of an answer. But no, God’s goodness isn't dependent of our understanding of it. It just is, and is beyond what is. This is not to say God is completely unintelligible. That would be a mistake. But it is to say, as Boyer and Hall in The Mystery of God put it, that God is “Supra-intelligible”. That is, there is intelligibility beyond human intelligibility. God is not extensively unintelligible but dimensionally unintelligible. The Christian can claim to know things true of God, just not exhaustively. Migliore notes “Confession that God has been revealed, however, is altogether different from the claim to know everything about God or to have God under our control.” Right on, instead we join the Early church fathers and say Deus Semper Maior (God is always greater!) Migliore further notes that God’s revelation is paradoxically a “hiding of God” writing “If it is truly God who is revealed, God remains hidden, beyond our grasp, never our prisoner.”

But even still this explanation misses something. Critical thinking, concepts and ideas might be helpful for making some sense of the divine mystery, but we forget that Christianity makes the interesting claim of truth being found in a person. If you want to know a person, standing from a distance making analytical comments can only get you so far (especially in that person is God incarnate). But Christianity has a part to it which can only be experienced, lived in, felt- an aesthetic aspect. James Smith notes that  “we inhabit the world not primarily as thinkers, or even believers, but as more affective, embodied creatures who make our way in the world more by feeling our way around it.” And when our affective creaturely senses are engaged with the divine, part of the mystery of is peeled back. Not in the sense that you are left knowing more because of it, but in a more vulnerable, messy, human and lived in kind-of-way. For the critics the lack of objective content to this claim might be frustrating, and I get that. But unfortunately human experience is a crucial aspect of the Christian theological tradition. But if that’s where you stop, you end up with a pseudo-mysticism that tries to bridge the chasm of mystery via unification with God. Paul Tillich on the other hand said that “revelation is always a subjective and an objective event in strict interdependence.”


These are just a few thoughts. I could definitely give more attention to the mystery of God and his plans revealed in the person of Christ- Perhaps i’ll do a follow up blog.

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